Thursday, March 29, 2012

WEEK 8: 4TH MARCH 2012


Title : Do some research and explore more about the LM35DZ.

Objective : To study about the LM35DZ.
           
Contents / Procedure : Search about the LM35DZ principle and                                          its functions.
                  
Results / Analysis :
1)   The definition :
      LM35 is an integrated circuit sensor that can be used to measure temperature with an electrical output proportional to the temperature (in oC).
2)   The reasons why the LM35DZ will be use to measure temperature:
a)   It can measure temperature more accurately than a using a thermistor.
b)   The sensor circuitry is sealed and not subject to oxidation, etc.
c)   The LM35 generates a higher output voltage than thermocouples and may not require that the output voltage be amplified.
3)   The operation principle :
a)   It has an output voltage that is proportional to the Celsius temperature.
b)   The scale factor is .01V/oC
c)   The LM35 does not require any external calibration or trimming and maintains an accuracy of  +/-0.4 oC at room temperature and +/- 0.8 oC over a range of 0 oC to +100oC.
d)   Another important characteristic of the LM35DZ is that it draws only 60 micro amps from its supply and possesses a low self-heating capability. The sensor self-heating causes less than 0.1 oC temperature rise in still air.
4)   How to use the LM35DZ
a)   Need to use a voltmeter to sense Vout.
b)   The output voltage is converted to temperature by  a simple conversion factor.
c)   The sensor has a sensitivity of 10mV / oC.
d)   Use a conversion factor that is the reciprocal, that is 100 oC/V.
e)   The general equation used to convert output voltage to temperature is:
                                         i.    Temperature ( oC) = Vout * (100 oC/V)
                                        ii.    So if  Vout  is  1V , then, Temperature = 100 oC
                                       iii.    The output voltage varies linearly with temperature.

Conclusion: From the research, the LM35DZ can be used to                              measure the temperature for the Smart Chicken                              Coop.

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